Arlie Neaville aka Dean Carter is responsible for some of the wildest sounds to come out of downstate Illinois (or anywhere else for that matter) in the mid-1960's.
Neaville, originally from Champaign, gravitated east to Danville, Illinois in the early 60's where he surrounded himself with a gang of talented, like-minded musicians. One of those people was drummer Richard "Kookie" Cook.
Cook, a member of Neaville's backing band - The Lucky Ones, was also part of the unofficial house band at Arlie Miller's Midnite Sound recording studio located on the outskirts of Danville.
It was there that Miller, Neaville and Cook, along with a handful of other area musicians, recorded dozens of late night sessions, experimenting and honing their unique sound.
Cook, however, was not strictly a session man. Kookie was also a bandleader and a singer that released at least two singles under his own name. In addition, Cook wrote and recorded several incredible songs that went unreleased at the time but eventually saw the light of day.
Other members of Kookie's band (according to the above promo photo) included Karl Reed, Mark James, Johnnie Dee and Dave Diamond.
Cook's first single, released as Kookie and Satalites, was a cover of the Duane Eddy instrumental "Rebel Walk" backed with "Boy Meets Girl," an original song penned by Neaville and Miller. The two Arlies also produced the record which was released on the Chicago label GMA in 1964.
In the spring of 1964, Kookie recorded two more instrumentals in Chicago, again under the name the Satalites. Both songs, "Space Race" and "Space Monster," were again credited to Neaville and Miller. Both would remain unreleased for 40 years.
The next year, Miller and Neaville started their own record label in Danville, Milky Way Records. While the label only released a handful of singles, one of them was by Cook.
Listed simply as Kookie on the record, the single included a cover of Roy Orbison's "Ooby Doody" with the original "You Took Her Love" on the flip side. The song was credited to Miller, Neaville and Cook.
The single was reviewed in the November 13, 1965 issue of Cash Box. Both songs received a grade of B, with "Ooby Dooby" labelled a "lite tuned reading of the Roy Orbison oldie," while "You Took Her Love" was described simply as "mournful lost love."
Nothing in Kookie's official releases however can adequately prepare the listener for the songs that Cook recorded but never released.
In 2004, Ace subsidiary Big Beat Records released The Midnite Sound of the Milky Way. Researched and compiled by Alec Palao, the collection gathered a number of unissued songs recorded at Arlie Miller's studio, including several tracks by Kookie.
The liner notes do not provide specific dates for Kookie's unissued songs, but it appear that many were recorded in 1966 or early 1967 - sometime after "Ooby Dooby" but before the Milky Way label folded.
Several songs clearly bare a sonic resemblance to the Dean Carter releases around that same time. Kookie's pounding drums and tortured screams even match Carter's intensity and wild abandon. Prime examples include Cook originals such as "Working Man," "Revenge," "Misery," and "Don't Lie."
In the liner notes of Midnite Sound of the Milky Way, Arlie Miller said this about the songs, "On most of his stuff, Kookie had the original idea, and Neaville and I would help on it, or one of his band members. I had 'Workin' Man' all leadered up and ready to send to [pressing plant] RCA, but Kookie said forget it, he knew that we weren't gonna get any hits."
Just like that it was over. Soon after, for a few reasons, the Milky Way label came to a sudden demise. There is no evidence that Cook recorded ever again.
If not for the Midnite Sound of the Milky Way compilation, the far out sounds of Kookie Cook would have been completely lost and forgotten.
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The last single released on the Milky Way label was Dean Carter's mind-blowing take on "Jailhouse Rock." For more about "one of the most otherworldly rockabilly singles ever made" see Plastic Crimewave's recent edition of The Secret History of Chicago Music.
In addition to Midnite Sound of the Milky Way, please be sure to check out Big Beat's other compilation, Dean Carter - Call of the Wild!
The Beck Brothers Band from Western Illinois has to be one of the longest-lasting musical acts in the state. Spanning multi-generations and lasting nearly eight decades, the group is still active today in the Macomb area.
Here we are going to focus strictly on the two singles the original brothers released in 1959 and 1960 on Mid West Records.
Melvin and Ralph Beck from Colchester, Illinois began playing music at a very young age. Along with their father Cecil and other relatives, the boys started out by performing on Sunday afternoons in their hometown.
By the late 1950s the brothers were performing at dance halls, supper clubs, county fairs and taverns across western Illinois and eastern Iowa. They even performed on local television The group would sometimes be billed in those days as the Beck Brothers Orchestra or Beck Bros Quartet.
Other than Ralph and Melvin, additional band members from this era have not been identified. Although, at least one advertisement from 1961 mentions the group being joined by "Swinging" Tommy Rogers on the sax. A few years later, according to ads, live shows featured Tom Powers on the saxophone.
Both of the group's early singles were part of the Starday Custom Series. There is no information as to where the recordings were made but it is likely that the brothers had them done locally and sent them off to Starday Records. In exchange for all the publishing rights and few hundred dollars, Starday would press a few hundred copies for the Beck Brothers to sell or give away as promotion.
While Starday's custom pressed records generally featured country and rockabilly music, the Beck Brothers' singles do not fit nicely into either category.
The label name, Mid West Records, was likely chosen by the Beck Brothers. Their hometown was misspelled as Colechester on the label of their first single.
"Screamin' Mamie" was written by Melvin Beck. The flipside, "I'll Love You For A Lifetime," was written by Ralph Beck. The single was pressed in 1959.
The second single, "Just Like You," was written by Melvin and released in 1960. The song was backed with an instrumental, "Big Rocker," credited to both brothers.
Melvin Beck passed away in 1996. His obituary mentions that he worked for Leo Fender and Fender Guitars in California around the time the company was founded.
Ralph Beck passed away in 2018. He had been a member of the Beck Brothers Band for 70 years.
If you have any more info, photos or memories of this early incarnation of the Beck Brothers Band please reach out to us at:downstatesounds@gmail.com
The Tempos from the Streator-Ottawa area in LaSalle County, Illinois. The group recorded their first single in 1962 at the Fredlo Recording Studios in Davenport, IA.
The A-side, “Twistin’ The Blues,” was a cover of Carl Perkins' 1956 song "Boppin' The Blues." The Tempos however changed some of the lyrics to include a reference to Chubby Checker and the dance craze he helped popularize.
The B-side, "Only One," was written by the group's leader, Ed Bundy. Other members of the group in 1961 included Rudy Alvarado, Fred Cisneros, Gus Anderson, Bob Norris.
THE TEMPOS - TWISTIN' THE BLUES / ONLY ONE (Fredlo # 6202)
By 1964, the Tempos consisted of Ed Bundy (guitar), Dick Ister (guitar), Frankie Little (sax) and Dave Dettore (drums).
Frankie Little (Raging Storms) would later join the Castaways, who were also from the area. Original member Bob Norris would join Angelo's Angels and was in several other area bands in the years that followed, including Chicago Sweeps, Kronic Flux and Freedom.
In 1968, the Tempos released another single. This time on the Bam label out of Chicago. One side featured Ed Bundy on vocals while the other featured Jack Moberg. According to the label, the record was presented by original band member Rudy Alvarado.
Ed Bundy later joined the Castaways and played on their 1971 single released on the Bonny label.
Bobby Carter's two singles on Cardell Records are some of the finest examples of rockabilly to come out of downstate Illinois. Released in 1960-1961 on an unknown label, both remain extremely rare and shrouded in mystery.
The first record however contained a few clues. Printed on the label was "Bloomington, Illinois" as well as the names of some of the other musicians: H. Sherman, A. Miller and Johnny Lawrence.
Carter it turns out was a native of Danville, Illinois (not Bloomington). Born in 1935, William Robert Carter actually had a long career as a singer and musician, despite having one of his lungs removed as a child. Carter claimed that singing helped strengthen his remaining lung.
In the 1950's, while still in Danville, Carter was a member of the rockabilly group The Varieteers. Other members of the Varieteers at one time included: Arlie Miller, Jim Foley, George Foehrer and Curley Arnett.
In a 2015 interview, Carter remembered playing in downtown Danville in the 50's for hundreds of people with some protesters carrying signs saying "Sinful Music." Danville's WITY once billed Carter as "the Illiana Elvis Presley."
In 1957, Carter moved to Phoenix, AZ for his health where he signed with Rev Records. It is unclear whether he recorded for the label or not. By 1960 Carter had returned to Illinois and settled in Bloomington.
It was during this time that Carter released his two singles:
"Before We Part and Go" / "If You're Gonna Shake It" (1960)
"Destiny, I Love You" / "Run, Run, Run" (1961)
Both were released on Cardell Records. While the second 45 listed Carter's backing band simply as The Spotlites, the first provided us with the names H. Sherman, A. Miller and Johnny Lawrence.
Given the Danville connection, it is likely that A. Miller is Arlie Miller who recorded his own single in Danville around the same time and like Carter had been a member of the Varieteers. Miller's single "Lou Ann" / "You're The Sweetest Girl" was released on the Lucky label. Jim Foley, another member of The Varieteers, also released a single on Lucky in 1960.
Arlie Miller would go on to open the Midnite Sound Studio in Danville and start Milky Way Records with Arlie Neaville (aka Dean Carter) a few years later. As for H. Sherman and Johnny Lawrence, it is unknown if they were from Bloomington, Danville or somewhere else entirely.
For the next decade or so, Bob Carter's musical activities are also uncertain. In 1973 however, he moved to Nashville and recorded a demo that eventually landed him a deal with Oweman Records. It is not clear whether he ever released anything for the label. He did however have one single released on the Royal American label: "As The Fire Grows" b/w "Soakin' Up Suds."
While living in Nashville, Carter worked at various recording studios, label and production companies. He eventually moved back to the Danville area where he continued to perform with area bands. According to the Commerical-News, "when he wasn’t playing music, Carter worked numerous jobs, including selling shoes and managing stores. A barber, he also had several barber shops in the area, and started the Tilton Teen Club."
In 2015, at age 80, Carter was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Music in the Heartland Society. Carter passed away in 2017.
A selection of 45s by downstate Illinois musicians released by Starday Records as part of their custom pressing series. Starting in the mid-1950's any group or singer could send Starday their recordings. In exchange for $115 and the publishing rights, the record company would provide the artist with 300 copies of their own single to send out to radio stations or to sell. On the early releases, artists often used their own label names. Later on Dixieand eventually Nashville were used for these vanity pressings.